Torch what does it stand for

Even if a mother does contract chickenpox while pregnant, there is only a 2 percent chance that the baby will develop congenital varicella syndrome. Babies born with congenital varicella syndrome may have birth defects that affect the following parts of their bodies:.

If you contract chickenpox during your pregnancy, fetal ultrasounds can monitor your baby to determine if varicella affects its development.

How is congenital varicella syndrome treated? Varicella-zoster immune globin VZIG can be administered to newborns infected immediately after birth, in order to lessen the severity of the varicella disease. For pregnant women who are exposed to the varicella virus and are at risk for developing chickenpox, VZIG can help prevent infection. Pregnant women who contract varicella during pregnancy often have a more severe case of the disease than women who are not pregnant.

Severe varicella may be treated with an antiviral medication given through an IV. For babies born with congenital varicella syndrome, specific symptoms of the disease can be treated accordingly. However, if you are pregnant and have not had chickenpox before, the following steps can help prevent congenital varicella syndrome:.

Fifth disease is a mild illness, caused by parvovirus B19, and is spread through droplets in the air. Complications can occur during pregnancy if a fetus is exposed to fifth disease. The disease affects the baby's ability to produce red blood cells and can lead to:.

Overall, fewer than 5 percent of pregnant women infected with parvovirus B19 transmit fifth disease to their baby.

Fifth disease is usually diagnosed based on a medical history and physical examination. The rash and progression of fifth disease is unique and can easily be diagnosed. To determine if the baby has been infected with fifth disease, your physician can test for parvovirus B19 in amniotic fluid or fetal blood. Since fifth disease is caused by a virus, medications cannot treat it.

In rare cases when the fetus has severe anemia, your doctor may suggest an intrauterine blood transfusion. Frequent hand washing is the most common way to prevent the spread of viruses. Since fifth disease is contagious before the symptoms develop, avoiding people with the disease will not prevent infection. The virus destroys or impairs cells of the immune system and progressively destroys the body's ability to fight infections and certain cancers.

In children under the age of 13 in the United States, nearly all HIV infections are passed to the child when they are in their mother's womb or as they pass through the birth canal. However, not every child born to an HIV-infected mother will acquire the virus. Between and , the number of infants who became HIV positive when born to an infected mother decreased by 50 percent. This reduction reflects the use of new anti-retroviral medications that are given to the mother before her baby is born.

Because transmission often occurs during delivery, your doctor may recommend a cesarean section if you are infected with HIV. At birth, infants born to an HIV-infected mother may test negative for the virus and have no symptoms. This does not mean that the infant does not have the virus.

Blood tests will be done at various stages after birth up to and past 6 months of age to determine an infant's HIV status. If your in infant is born to an HIV-infected mother, he may not test positive at birth and it may be necessary for him to undergo multiple blood tests at different intervals during his first 6 months of life.

As with many other conditions, early detection offers more options for treatment. Today, there are medical treatments that can slow down the rate at which HIV weakens the immune system, but, currently, there is no cure for the disease. Through the joint work of researchers, genetic specialists, surgeons and other care providers, Boston Children's Hospital's Maternal Fetal Care Center is breaking ground in understanding and successfully treating a wide variety of fetal health concerns.

For Patients. Syphilis What is syphilis? There are three main stages of syphilis, which progressively become more serious: primary stage: isolated physical symptoms, most noticeably a syphilitic chancre hard, red sore and inflamed lymph nodes secondary stage: syphilis circulates throughout the blood stream, producing a rash on the hands and feet several weeks after the chancre heals tertiary stage: comes after a latency period, during which there are no symptoms of the disease.

This final stage of syphilis involves the neurological, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal systems. What is the likelihood that my baby will have congenital syphilis? Chiefly British. We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.

Idioms about torch. See torque. See torch 1. Words related to torch beacon , lamp , lantern , flambeau , flare , flash , incendiary , light. Erin Brockovich has given up on the federal government saving the environment Nicole Goodkind September 25, Fortune. The mother will also need to be checked. Harrison GJ. Approach to infections in the fetus and newborn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Current concepts of infections of the fetus and newborn infant. Remington and Klein's infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn.

Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; chap 1. Avery's Diseases of the Newborn. Updated by: Charles I. Editorial team. TORCH screen. How the Test is Performed.