Where is polyester originate from

Cotton-covered polyester thread eliminates the problem. See also Microfibers ; Recycled Textiles. Collier, B. Understanding Textiles. Upper Saddle River, N. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Humphries, M. Fabric Reference. Polyester Revival. Polyester Defined The Federal Trade Commission defines polyester as "a manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is any long-chain synthetic polymer composed of at least 85 percent by weight of an ester of a substituted aromatic carboxylic acid, including but not restricted to substituted terephthalic units, p -R-O-CO-C6H4-CO-O- x and parasubstituted hydroxyl-benzoate units, p -R-O-CO-C6H4-O- x" Collier and Tortor, p.

Properties of Polyester To the average consumer, who is not a chemist, polyester is an extraordinary fiber with many desirable properties. Care of Polyester Polyester is often blended with other fibers that require different care procedures.

Polyester's Image When polyester first reached the market in the s, it was hailed as a wonder fiber. Uses of Polyester Polyester could be called the tofu of manufactured fibers since its appearance takes on many forms. Apparel Uses of Polyester Polyester is used for all kinds of apparel, by itself and in blends. Home Furnishings Uses of Polyester Polyester and polyester blends are used for curtains, draperies, upholstery, wall coverings, and carpets, as well as for bedding.

Other Uses of Polyester Polyester's low absorbency and high strength even when wet make it ideal for umbrellas, tents, and sleeping bags. Bibliography Collier, B. Internet Resource Polyester Revival. By Jennifer L. Mens Fitted Polyester Shirt. By Cheryl Cirelli. Fashion Tips for Your Body Shape. Birtwhistle and C.

Ritchie, picked up where Carothers left off. The pair continued their work until DuPont bought the rights from them in Later, DuPont came up with a similar polyester fiber called Dacron. Unlike other common fabrics including cotton and wool, polyester was born of scientific research — and it was marketed to reflect that. It was announced to the American public in , and one of the selling points was the fact that it could be worn for 68 days straight without ironing or care and still look fresh.

It continued to grow in popularity up until the s, when things took a turn for the worse. As time went on, those who took to polyester in the 50s and early 60s continued to revel in its convenience and cost. However, teens and college kids felt that double-knit polyester fabric felt cheap and uncomfortable, which eventually gave it a negative image. While some forms of polyester are biodegradable, most of them are not, and polyester production and use contribute to pollution around the world.

Use of polyester in apparel reduces production costs, but it also decreases the comfortability of apparel. When blended with cotton, polyester improves the shrinkage, durability, and wrinkling profile of this widely-produced natural fiber.

Polyester fabric is highly resistant to environmental conditions, which makes it ideal for long-term use in outdoor applications. The fabric we now know as polyester began its climb toward its current critical role in the contemporary economy in as Terylene, which was first synthesized by W.

Carothers in the UK. Throughout the s and s, British scientists continued to develop better forms of ethylene fabric, and these efforts eventually garnered the interest of American investors and innovators.

Polyester fiber was originally developed for mass consumption by the DuPont Corporation, which also developed other popular synthetic fibers like nylon. During World War II, the Allied powers found themselves in increased need of fibers for parachutes and other war materiel, and after the war, DuPont and other American corporations found a new consumer market for their synthetic materials in the context of the postwar economic boom.

Initially, consumers were enthusiastic about the improved durability profile of polyester compared to natural fibers, and these benefits are still valid today. In recent decades, however, the harmful environmental impact of this synthetic fiber has come to light in great detail, and the consumer stance on polyester has changed significantly.

Apparel that contains polyester, however, will melt in extreme heat, while most natural fibers char. Molten fibers can cause irreversible bodily damage. The production processes used to make polyester may vary depending on the type of polyester is made:.

Ethylene polyester PET is the most commonly-produced form of polyester fiber. The primary component of PET is petroleum-derived ethylene, and in the process of creating polyester fiber, ethylene serves as the polymer that interacts with other chemicals to create a stable fibrous compound. There are four ways to make PET fiber, and the polyester production process varies slightly depending on which method is used:.

Filament: Polyester filaments are continuous fibers, and these fibers produce smooth and soft fabrics. Staple: Polyester staples resemble the staples used to make cotton yarn, and like cotton staples, polyester staples are usually spun into a yarn-like material.

Tow: Polyester tow is like polyester filament, but in polyester tow, the filaments are loosely arranged together. Fiberfill: Fiberfill consists of continuous polyester filaments, but these filaments are produced specifically to have the most possible volume to make bulky products like pillows, outerwear, and stuffing for stuffed animals. The process of creating polyester fiber begins with reacting ethylene glycol with dimethyl terephthalate at high heat.

This reaction results in a monomer, which is then reacted with dimethyl terephthalate again to create a polymer. My Cart. Your cart is currently empty. Sign In Forgot your password? Here is an overview, the history and benefits of polyester: What is Polyester? History of Polyester American scientist Wallace Carothers first discovered that alcohols and carboxyl acids could be mixed to create synthetic fibers.

Benefits of Polyester While polyester is no longer considered the most appealing material for clothing, its durability and resistance make it ideal for industrial purposes. We Make Custom Rope. Affordable, Made to Order. Request Custom Rope.

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